The Messiah is Coming!

Reading: Luke 21.25-36


In February 2001 I had the opportunity to be part of a small tour group to the Holy Land. Because of the unrest that had begun in the previous October, many places – including Bethlehem – were closed to us. That didn’t prevent us from seeing (in seven days!) many places in this small country where so much biblical history took place.

In  the Garden of Gethsemane we saw these marvellous old olive trees. When the Romans sacked Jerusalem in 70AD, they cut down all the olive trees. But the olive tree is hardy. It doesn’t have the usual growth rings. It sends up suckers and stays alive for centuries. Three of the present trees have been scientifically dated as being over 2000 years old. So we have here a contact with the very place where Jesus knelt and prayed, “Father, if you are willing, take this cup from me; yet not my will, but yours be done” (Lk 22.42).

Looking across from Gethsemane, we faced the city wall. The grand double gateway – the Golden Gate – was built on the ruins of what was called the Beautiful Gate. It led onto the Temple Mount. In this photo you get a glimpse of the Dome of the Rock on the left. Our Jewish guide, Frances, said, “That is the gate through which we Jews expect the Messiah to enter Jerusalem and through which many of you Christians expect Jesus to enter Jerusalem at his second coming.” The Ottoman ruler, Suleiman the Magnificent, sealed off the gate in 1541 to prevent the Messiah’s entrance. The Moslems also built a cemetery in front of the gate in the belief that no self-respecting Jew would walk over a cemetery to enter the city.

What a fascinating statement! Leaving aside all the questions about how we are to understand the details, here we have Jews, Christians and Moslems all expecting something to happen.

Coming Again

The Second Coming of Christ is strongly embedded in Christian doctrine. It is tragic that too often we have left this doctrine to sects and to Christian groups that go well beyond the teaching of Scripture.

The Apostles’ Creed affirms that Jesus “was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried; he descended into hell. The third day he arose again from the dead; he ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of God the Father Almighty; from thence he will come again to judge the living and the dead.”

The Nicene Creed likewise affirms that Jesus “ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father; he will come again with glory, to judge the living and the dead; and his kingdom will have no end.”

The Second Coming of Christ is strongly embedded in the teaching of Jesus himself.

Jesus and his disciples were in Jerusalem. The disciples were fascinated with “how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and with gifts dedicated to God” (Lk 21.5). Jesus brought words of warning, “As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another, every one of them will be thrown down” (v. 6).

“Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?” (v. 7)

Part of Jesus’ answer is simply about the destruction of the Temple which took place in 70AD. But some of it reaches forward to the end time. And there are times when we may not be quite certain whether the reference is to the destruction of the Temple or to his Second Coming. The various strands seem to be woven together.

Jesus warns them not to be seduced by false messiahs and false prophets who appear (v. 8), not to panic because of rumours of wars and revolutions (v. 9) – “These things must happen first, but the end will not come right away.”

There will be dramatic happenings – “great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, and fearful events and great signs from heaven. But before all this, they will lay hands on you and persecute you…” (vv. 11,12a). Probably every generation has witnessed various “signs”, leading some to speculate that the end was near.

The Bayeux Tapestry which records the Norman invasion of England in 1066 includes a picture of Halley’s Comet which appeared that year – a dreaded  sign to the English defenders, a sign of hope and victory for the invading Normans. Isti mirant stella – “these men wonder at the star.” They regarded the comet as a significant event with a meaning for life here on earth – a “sign”.

Our age has certainly had a large measure of “great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places…” Some folk have been quick to jump to a conclusion, “This is definitely the end time – look at all that has been happening!” Maybe… Certainly we are reminded of the impermanence of our hold on planet Earth! Copenhagen and world leaders cannot save this planet. It will come to an end, not because of climate change, but because the Lord Almighty says, “Enough!”

Of course, God intends us to use the earth’s resources responsibly, to stop polluting our environment, to care for the poor and the vulnerable… But above all, he is calling us into relationship with himself. He has sent his own Son, Jesus Christ, to live on this earth the life he intended us to live, to teach and to heal, and to give his life as the means by which we can be forgiven. He calls us and all people everywhere to repent and believe the gospel.

But the time of his grace doesn’t go on forever. In Genesis 6 we read, “The Lord saw how great man’s wickedness on the earth had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil all the time. The Lord was grieved that he had made man on the earth, and his heart was filled with pain. So the Lord said, ‘I will wipe mankind, whom I have created, from the face of the earth – men and animals, and creatures that move along the ground, and birds of the air – for I am grieved that I have made them.’ But Noah found favour in the eyes of the Lord” (vv. 5-8).

Ah, but that’s just the Old Testament, isn’t it? Really? Then listen to what the apostle Peter wrote in his second letter – “But they deliberately forget that long ago by God’s word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water. By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed. By the same word the present heavens and earth are reserved for fire, being kept for the day of judgment and destruction of ungodly men” ( 2 Pet 3.5-7).

But as Christians, we aren’t principally looking for the end, but for the Return of our Lord.

Be Ready

Peter goes on to say, “Since everything will be destroyed in this way, what kind of people ought you to be? You ought to live holy and godly lives as you look forward to the day of God and speed its coming. That day will bring about the destruction of the heavens by fire, and the elements will melt in the heat. But in keeping with his promise we are looking forward to a new heaven and a new earth, the home of righteousness” (vv 11-13).

In January 1974 we were in process of leaving Childers for Stanthorpe. We had an admirable system for recording the main categories in each box and a careful numbered record of everything. Just a day to go before the packers arrived. We were pleased with our progress. At around 8.30 the mailman’s whistle called me to the letterbox. I did a quick scan of the mail for later reference, but picked out the copy of Christianity Today. The “What If…” cartoon would be worth a laugh. And here it is… The man is reading his book of prophecy and looks over his shoulder to see that the angelic heralds are already blowing their trumpets. “It’s early!” the caption reads. We had a chuckle and got back to work. Then at 9am, the doorbell rung. It was the removalists – a full day early!

Our priorities suddenly changed! Our numbering and recording system went completely by the board. Items like our precious typewriter were tucked in at the top of the load without any protective box!

If anyone tells you they know when the coming of the Lord will be, don’t believe them! Jesus himself said, “No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father” (Mt 24.36). He told us, “You must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him” (Lk 12.40).

Christmas is coming! Are we ready? On this first Sunday of Advent, we are reminded of Jesus’ promise to return again in glory. Are we ready? What kind of people ought we to be? What kind of church ought we to be? The people of Bethlehem weren’t expecting him to be born. In what ways do our priorities need to change because the Lord of glory will return at an hour when we don’t expect him?


© Peter J. Blackburn, Halifax & Ingham, 29 November 2009
Except where otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are from the New International Version, © International Bible Society, 1984.


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